Collectivization
Collectivization refers to a policy aimed at consolidating individual landholdings and labor into collective farms or groups, often associated with communist regimes, particularly in the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin in the late 1920s and 1930s. The goal was to increase agricultural productivity and facilitate state control over food production. This process often involved the forced removal of land from private owners, leading to widespread resistance, violence, and significant disruptions to farming. While it intended to modernize agriculture and support industrialization, it resulted in famine, social upheaval, and millions of deaths.
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Collectivization refers to a policy aimed at consolidating individual land and resources into collective farms, typically orchestrated by a government. This approach was especially prominent in the Soviet Union during the late 1920s and 1930s under Stalin. The goal was to increase agricultural productivity and ensure state control over food production. However, collectivization often led to resistance from farmers, resulting in widespread food shortages, suffering, and even famine, particularly in Ukraine. While it sought to modernize agriculture and redistribute wealth, the social and economic consequences were often severe and contentious.