Cultural Revolution

The Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) was a sociopolitical campaign launched in China by Mao Zedong, aimed at reinforcing communist ideology by eradicating traditional and cultural elements deemed bourgeois or counter-revolutionary. It involved mass mobilization, particularly of youth through the Red Guards, leading to widespread social upheaval, persecution of intellectuals, and the destruction of cultural heritage. The goal was to reshape societal values and establish a new socialist culture. Its impact was profound, altering not just political structures but also everyday life, family dynamics, and community relationships across China.