The Historicist Turn in Literary Studies

The Historicist Turn in Literary Studies refers to a shift in the late 20th century that emphasizes understanding literature within its historical and cultural context. Scholars began focusing on how social, political, and economic factors influence literary works and their meanings. This approach contrasts with previous theories that prioritized individual authors’ intentions or timeless themes. By examining the historical circumstances surrounding a text's creation, historicism enables a richer interpretation and appreciation of literature, revealing how it reflects and shapes society. This turn has encouraged interdisciplinary research, connecting literature with history, philosophy, and cultural studies.