Theories of Revolution

Theories of revolution examine why societies experience significant upheavals. Key theories include: 1. **Marxist Theory**: Revolutions arise from class struggle, where the oppressed overthrow the oppressors to establish a fairer society. 2. **Political Opportunity Theory**: Social movements gain momentum when there’s a gap between the government's capabilities and the population's expectations. 3. **Relative Deprivation Theory**: Revolutions occur when people feel deprived of rights or resources compared to others, leading to frustration and demand for change. 4. **Cultural Theories**: Revolutions can stem from shifts in beliefs and values, igniting collective action. Each theory offers insight into the complex causes of revolutionary change.