theories of distributive justice
Distributive justice refers to how goods, resources, and opportunities are shared in society. Key theories include: 1. **Utilitarianism**: Focuses on maximizing overall happiness for the greatest number. 2. **Egalitarianism**: Advocates for equal distribution, ensuring everyone has the same resources. 3. **Libertarianism**: Emphasizes individual rights and freedoms, suggesting resources should be distributed based on voluntary exchanges. 4. **Rawlsian Justice**: Proposes a fair distribution to benefit the least advantaged, promoting fairness while acknowledging social inequalities. Each theory addresses the question of what is fair and just in distributing society's resources and opportunities.
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Theories of distributive justice focus on how resources and benefits should be fairly allocated within society. Key theories include: 1. **Egalitarianism**, which advocates for equal distribution among all. 2. **Utilitarianism**, which suggests resources should be distributed to maximize overall happiness. 3. **Libertarianism**, emphasizing individual rights and voluntary exchange, prioritizing minimal state interference. 4. **Rawlsian Justice**, proposing inequalities are only acceptable if they benefit the least advantaged in society. Each theory offers a different perspective on what fairness means, reflecting diverse beliefs about morality, rights, and social welfare.