John Rawls

John Rawls was a philosopher best known for his ideas on justice and fairness in society. In his influential work, "A Theory of Justice," he proposed the "original position" and "veil of ignorance" as thought experiments. These concepts suggest that principles of justice should be determined as if decision-makers do not know their own social status, ensuring fairness for all. Rawls emphasized the importance of basic rights and social equality, advocating for structures that protect the least advantaged members of society. His work bridges ethics and political philosophy, influencing debates on justice, equality, and social policies.