Utilitarian Calculus

Utilitarian calculus is a method used to evaluate the consequences of different actions based on their overall utility, or benefit. In simple terms, it involves weighing the positive outcomes (happiness, pleasure) against the negative ones (suffering, pain) of each option. The goal is to choose the action that maximizes the greatest good for the greatest number of people. By considering the impacts on overall well-being, utilitarian calculus helps guide ethical decision-making in complex situations, ensuring that choices lead to the best possible results for society as a whole.