Utilitarian Ethics

Utilitarian ethics is a moral theory that suggests the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or well-being. In the context of moral realism, which holds that moral facts exist independently of our beliefs, utilitarianism posits that actions can be measured by their consequences on collective happiness. Conversely, moral anti-realism claims that moral truths are not objective and can vary based on individual or cultural perspectives. Utilitarianism often leans towards realism, asserting that measurable outcomes can determine moral right and wrong, though it also faces critiques regarding the prioritization of overall happiness over individual rights.