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John Stuart Mill

John Stuart Mill was a 19th-century British philosopher known for his work in ethics, political philosophy, and logic. He championed utilitarianism, the idea that the best action is the one that maximizes happiness for the greatest number of people. Mill argued for individual liberties and the importance of personal freedom, believing that society should ensure the well-being of its members. As a proponent of empiricism, he emphasized knowledge derived from experience and observation. His writings promote the idea that ethical decisions should consider the consequences of actions, balancing individual rights with the overall good of society.