James Mill

James Mill was a 19th-century philosopher known for his role in developing Utilitarianism, a moral theory that suggests the best actions are those that maximize happiness and reduce suffering for the greatest number of people. He emphasized the importance of consequences when evaluating the morality of an action. Mill believed that the pursuit of happiness should guide ethical decision-making, and he argued for the importance of education and social reform to achieve a better society. His son, John Stuart Mill, further expanded on these ideas, creating a foundation for modern utilitarian thought.