History of India

India's history spans thousands of years, marked by ancient civilizations like the Indus Valley around 2500 BCE and the Vedic period. It saw the rise of powerful empires, such as the Maurya and Gupta, known for advancements in science and art. The medieval period featured regional kingdoms and the influence of Islam following invasions. The British colonization began in the 18th century, leading to a struggle for independence, achieved in 1947. Post-independence, India emerged as a democratic republic and has since grown as a significant global player, balancing tradition with modernity while celebrating its diverse culture.