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Indian Independence Act

The Indian Independence Act of 1947 was a pivotal law enacted by the British Parliament that marked the end of British rule in India. It granted India and Pakistan independence, dividing British India into two sovereign nations on August 15, 1947. The Act established a framework for the transfer of power, led to the creation of two separate governments, and addressed issues like the partition of territory and the status of princely states. This legislation was a key milestone in India's struggle for freedom, leading to significant historical and social changes in the subcontinent.

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    The Indian Independence Act, enacted in July 1947 by the British Parliament, marked the end of British colonial rule in India. It created two independent nations, India and Pakistan, with effect from August 15, 1947. The Act outlined the transfer of power, allowing each country to govern itself. It also led to the partition of British India, resulting in significant demographic shifts and communal violence. The Act provided a legal framework for the separation and aimed to facilitate a smooth transition to sovereignty for both nations, laying the foundation for their future political landscape.