The Indian Independence Act

The Indian Independence Act of 1947 was a crucial legislation passed by the British Parliament that led to the end of British rule in India. It formally established India and Pakistan as independent nations on August 15, 1947. The Act divided British India into two dominions, granting them autonomy over their governments. It also outlined the transfer of power, the process of partition, and the formation of separate legislatures. This pivotal moment marked the conclusion of nearly 200 years of British colonialism and set the stage for significant social and political changes in the subcontinent.