Theories of Liability

Theories of liability are legal principles that determine when one person or entity is responsible for harming another. Key theories include negligence, where a party fails to act with reasonable care; strict liability, which holds someone responsible regardless of intent or care, often in cases involving hazardous activities; and vicarious liability, where an employer can be held liable for an employee’s actions. Understanding these theories helps clarify how accountability is assigned in various legal situations, particularly in personal injury or tort cases.