Consent (legal)

Consent in legal terms refers to the voluntary agreement by one person to allow something to happen, typically involving rights or interests. It must be given freely, without coercion, and the person granting consent must have the capacity to do so, meaning they understand what they are agreeing to. In various contexts, such as medical treatment, contracts, or sexual activity, obtaining clear and informed consent is essential to ensure that individuals are protected and that their autonomy is respected. Without proper consent, actions can be considered unlawful or unethical.