Consent Capacity

Consent capacity refers to an individual’s ability to understand information about a treatment, procedure, or decision, and to appreciate the potential consequences. It involves having the mental ability to make an informed, voluntary choice. Capacity can vary depending on the complexity of the decision and the person’s mental state at the time. If someone has the capacity, they can give or refuse consent confidently. When capacity is impaired, someone else may need to make decisions on their behalf, ensuring they remain protected while respecting their rights.