European Convention on Human Rights

The European Convention on Human Rights is a treaty established in 1950 that aims to protect fundamental human rights and freedoms in Europe. It was created by the Council of Europe and includes rights like the right to life, freedom of expression, and the right to a fair trial. Countries that sign the convention must respect these rights and can be held accountable by the European Court of Human Rights if they violate them. This helps ensure that individuals have legal remedies for human rights abuses and promotes democracy and the rule of law across member states.