the European Convention on Human Rights

The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) is a treaty established in 1950 to protect fundamental human rights in Europe. It was created by the Council of Europe and provides a framework for individuals to seek justice against violations of their rights by member states. Key rights include the right to life, freedom from torture, freedom of expression, and the right to a fair trial. The European Court of Human Rights, based in Strasbourg, hears cases from individuals who believe their rights under the Convention have been violated, promoting accountability and upholding human dignity across Europe.