principle against self-incrimination

The principle against self-incrimination is a legal protection that allows individuals to refuse to answer questions or provide evidence that could potentially make them appear guilty of a crime. This principle is rooted in the idea that no one should be forced to help prove their own guilt. It is a fundamental part of legal systems, particularly in criminal cases, ensuring fairness and protecting individuals’ rights. In essence, it safeguards personal freedom by preventing coercion and ensures that the burden of proof lies with the prosecution.