Spencerian philosophy

Spencerian philosophy, introduced by philosopher Herbert Spencer, emphasizes the application of evolutionary concepts to social and ethical issues. Spencer viewed society as an evolving organism, suggesting that social progress results from the survival of the fittest—ideas and individuals best adapted to their environment thrive. He advocated for minimal government intervention, believing that competition leads to social improvement. Spencer's ideas influenced social Darwinism and discussions about individualism, ethics, and societal development, asserting that human society naturally evolves toward greater complexity and cooperation over time.