Social Darwinism
Social Darwinism is a concept that applies ideas from Charles Darwin's theory of evolution to society and culture. It suggests that individuals or groups compete for survival and success in a similar way that species do in nature. Proponents argue that this competition leads to societal progress, with the "fittest" individuals or societies thriving. However, critics highlight its misuse to justify inequality, imperialism, and racism, asserting that it inappropriately applies natural selection to social issues. Ultimately, Social Darwinism reflects a controversial blend of scientific ideas and social policy.
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Social Darwinism is a theory that applies the concept of "survival of the fittest," originally from Charles Darwin's biological evolution, to social and economic issues. It suggests that individuals and groups succeed in society based on their ability to adapt and compete. Proponents argued this justified social inequalities, with the belief that some people are inherently superior. This idea was often misused to justify imperialism, racism, and lack of social welfare. Critics argue that it oversimplifies complex social dynamics and can promote harmful ideologies, ignoring cooperation and social support inherent in human societies.