Racial Theories

Racial theories encompass ideas and beliefs about the differences among human races, often suggesting that certain traits, behaviors, or abilities are biologically determined by race. Historically, such theories have been used to justify discrimination, inequality, and social hierarchies. Modern science has largely discredited these notions, highlighting that genetics shows more variation within racial groups than between them. Today, the understanding of race is seen more as a social construct rather than a strict biological classification, emphasizing the importance of cultural, historical, and environmental factors in shaping human experiences.