European Colonization

European colonization refers to the period from the late 15th century to the 20th century when European powers explored, conquered, and settled in various parts of the world, including the Americas, Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. Driven by the desire for resources, land, and wealth, nations like Spain, Portugal, Britain, France, and the Netherlands established colonies. This process often resulted in the displacement and exploitation of indigenous populations, significant cultural exchanges, and the spread of European languages and religions. The legacies of colonization continue to influence global politics, economies, and cultures today.