Colonization

Colonization is the process by which a country establishes control over a foreign land and its people. This often involves settling among them, exploiting their resources, and imposing the colonizer's culture, economy, and governance. Historically, colonization has led to significant changes, including the spread of languages and religions, but often at a high cost to indigenous populations, including loss of land, culture, and autonomy. It has shaped global dynamics, leading to both development and conflict, and its legacy continues to impact societies today.