18th century Australia

In the 18th century, Australia was primarily inhabited by Indigenous peoples with rich cultures and traditions. European exploration began in the 1600s, but significant attention came with Captain James Cook's voyage in 1770, claiming the eastern coast for Britain. In 1788, the First Fleet arrived in Botany Bay, establishing the first British colony in Sydney. This marked the beginning of British settlement, leading to conflict with Indigenous populations and significant social and environmental changes. The 18th century laid the groundwork for Australia’s development, shaping its future as a diverse and complex nation.