Caravel

A caravel is a small, highly maneuverable sailing ship developed in the 15th century by the Portuguese. It featured a broad hull and lateen sails, which allowed it to navigate along coastlines and through shallower waters with ease. Caravels played a crucial role in exploration during the Age of Discovery, enabling explorers like Vasco da Gama and Christopher Columbus to travel to distant lands. Their design facilitated long voyages and the ability to sail against the wind, making them essential for maritime exploration and expansion.