The Age of Discovery

The Age of Discovery, spanning from the late 15th to the early 17th century, was a period marked by extensive exploration by European powers, notably Spain and Portugal. During this time, explorers like Christopher Columbus and Vasco da Gama sought new trade routes and lands, leading to the mapping of previously unknown territories. This era resulted in significant cultural exchanges, the establishment of colonies, and increased global trade. However, it also led to the exploitation and suffering of indigenous populations. The Age of Discovery fundamentally reshaped the world, contributing to the rise of Europe as a dominant global force.