
Portugal
Portugal is a southern European country located on the Iberian Peninsula, bordered by Spain and the Atlantic Ocean. Known for its rich maritime history, it was a significant player in the Age of Exploration during the 15th and 16th centuries. The capital city is Lisbon, famous for its historic neighborhoods and vibrant culture. Portugal is renowned for its cuisine, especially dishes like bacalhau (cod) and pastéis de nata (custard tarts), as well as its world-famous wines, particularly port wine. The country boasts beautiful landscapes, from its stunning coastline to the scenic Douro Valley. Portuguese is the official language.