The Kingdom of Portugal

The Kingdom of Portugal emerged during the High Middle Ages, around the 12th century, as a distinct political entity in the Iberian Peninsula. Originally part of the larger Kingdom of León, it gained independence under King Afonso I after successful battles against Moorish rulers. Its strategic coastal position fostered trade and exploration, contributing to a unique culture and identity. Over the centuries, Portugal expanded its territory, established a maritime empire, and became a major European power. The kingdom played a crucial role in the Age of Discovery, significantly influencing global navigation and trade.