Battle of Ourique

The Battle of Ourique took place on July 16, 1139, during the Reconquista, a period when Christian kingdoms sought to reclaim the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule. This pivotal battle featured the forces of Portuguese leader Afonso I against a larger Muslim army. Afonso's victory was significant in establishing Portuguese independence and his own title as king. Legend suggests that divine intervention played a role, as Afonso claimed to have seen a vision of Christ before the battle. This victory became a cornerstone of Portuguese identity and helped pave the way for the nation's future expansion.