High Middle Ages (Development of Kingdoms)

The High Middle Ages, roughly from 1000 to 1300 AD, marked a period of significant political and social development in Europe. During this time, various kingdoms emerged as regional powers, strengthened by growing economies, agricultural advances, and a rising population. Feudalism became predominant, with lords granting land to vassals in exchange for military service. This era also saw the establishment of strong monarchies in places like England and France, which consolidated power and reduced the influence of local nobles, setting the foundation for modern nation-states and a more organized political landscape in Europe.