Romanesque Architecture

Romanesque architecture, prevalent from the 9th to the 12th centuries in Europe, is characterized by thick stone walls, rounded arches, and sturdy columns. It often features decorative elements like sculpted capitals and mural paintings. This style was primarily used in churches and monasteries, creating a sense of solidity and permanence. Large, simple structures with barrel vaults and small windows allowed for limited light, creating a serene atmosphere. Romanesque architecture reflects the era's religious devotion and social order, bridging the gap between the Roman architectural legacy and the more ornate Gothic style that followed.