
Vitruvius
Vitruvius was an ancient Roman architect and engineer, living around the 1st century BC. He is best known for his work "De Architectura," which outlines principles of good design, proportion, and construction. Vitruvius emphasized balance, symmetry, and harmony in architecture, believing buildings should reflect natural order. His ideas, such as the concept that a building’s proportions should correspond to the human body, influenced both ancient and modern architecture. His work remains a foundational text for understanding classical architectural principles and the importance of integrating aesthetics with functionality.