Artillery in the Roman Empire

Artillery in the Roman Empire referred to specialized siege engines used in warfare, primarily for attacking fortifications or defending against them. Key types included the ballista, which launched large bolts or stones, and the onager, a catapult that propelled projectiles using torsion. These machines were vital during sieges, allowing Roman forces to breach walls or create chaos among defenders. Romans were innovative, often adapting designs and using them effectively in both land and naval battles. Their strategic use of artillery complemented infantry and cavalry, making the Roman military a formidable force in ancient warfare.