Julius Caesar

Julius Caesar was a Roman general and statesman born in 100 BCE, known for his role in transforming the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. He expanded Roman territory through successful military campaigns, notably in Gaul (modern France). Caesar's leadership and reforms earned him significant power and popularity, leading to concerns among senators about his growing influence. In 44 BCE, he was assassinated by a group of senators who feared he was becoming too powerful. His death triggered a series of civil wars, ultimately leading to the end of the Republic and the rise of his adopted heir, Augustus, as emperor.