Decline and Survival of the Celts

The decline of the Celts began around the 1st century BCE with invasions from Romans and other groups. The Roman Empire conquered much of Celtic territory, leading to cultural suppression and assimilation. Over time, the rise of powerful kingdoms and political changes further eroded Celtic independence. However, Celtic cultures survived in areas like Ireland, Scotland, and Wales, where they maintained their languages, traditions, and social structures. Despite political fragmentation, Celtic identity persisted, influencing art, folklore, and language, and remains alive in modern times, celebrated in festivals and cultural practices across Europe.