Conspiracy of Catiline

The Conspiracy of Catiline was a political plot in ancient Rome led by Lucius Sergius Catilina in 63 BCE. Catiline, a disgraced senator, aimed to overthrow the Roman Republic’s government and assassinate key leaders, including the consul Cicero. His plan sought to relieve the debts of the poor and gain power. Cicero uncovered the conspiracy and exposed it to the Senate, leading to the arrest and execution of conspirators. This event highlighted issues of social unrest and corruption, solidifying Cicero's reputation as a defender of the Republic. The conspiracy ultimately failed, reinforcing the existing political order.