Augustus (Emperor)

Augustus was the first emperor of ancient Rome, ruling from 27 BC until AD 14. Originally named Gaius Octavius, he was the adopted son of Julius Caesar. After defeating his rivals in a series of civil wars, he established a stable government and led Rome into a period known as the Pax Romana, which lasted for about 200 years. Augustus is known for significant reforms in administration, finance, and military, as well as for promoting arts and culture. His reign marked the transition from a republic to an imperial system, shaping the future of Rome and influencing later empires.