Ancient Roman History

Ancient Roman history spans from the founding of Rome in 753 BCE to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE. Initially a kingdom, Rome transitioned to a republic in 509 BCE, expanding through military conquest and alliances. It became a powerful empire, known for its impressive engineering, law, and culture. Key figures include Julius Caesar and Augustus, who helped shape its political landscape. The empire eventually split, leading to the rise of the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantium), while the West faced invasions and decline. Rome's legacy endures in law, architecture, and language.