History: Ancient History

Ancient History refers to the period of human civilization that began with the invention of writing around 3,500 BCE and lasted until the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE. It encompasses the rise and fall of early cultures and empires, such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, and Rome, and marks significant developments in governance, religion, art, and trade. Geography played a crucial role, as the natural environment shaped human societies, influencing where civilizations emerged, expanded, and interacted. Understanding Ancient History helps us grasp the foundations of modern society and the complexities of human development over time.