Mayan and Aztec History

The Maya and Aztecs were two distinct civilizations in ancient Mesoamerica. The Maya, flourishing from around 250 to 900 AD, are known for their advanced writing, mathematics, and astronomy, with notable city-states like Tikal and Palenque. In contrast, the Aztecs emerged later, from the 14th to the 16th centuries, establishing a powerful empire centered in Tenochtitlán (modern Mexico City). They are renowned for their complex society, impressive architecture, and human sacrifices. Both cultures made significant contributions to art, science, and agriculture, but they ultimately fell to Spanish conquest in the 16th century, leading to profound cultural changes in the region.