Mayan History: Preclassic Period (2000 BC–250 AD)

The Preclassic Period of Mayan history (2000 BC–250 AD) marks the emergence of early agriculture and village life in Mesoamerica, particularly in southern Mexico and Central America. During this time, the Mayans began developing complex societies, building ceremonial centers, and practicing advanced farming techniques. Unlike the later Aztecs, who rose to power after the Mayans, the Preclassic Mayans laid the foundations for their civilization, including innovations in writing, astronomy, and architecture. This period set the stage for the Classic Period, when the Mayan civilization flourished with powerful city-states and rich cultural achievements.