Maya highlands

The Maya Highlands are a mountainous region in southern Mexico and northern Central America, primarily affecting parts of Guatemala, Belize, and Mexico. This area is known for its rich cultural history, particularly as the heartland of the ancient Maya civilization. The highlands feature diverse ecosystems, fertile soil, and significant archaeological sites like Tikal and Quiriguá. Historically, these mountains provided natural resources, enabling agriculture and trade. Today, the Maya Highlands are home to various indigenous communities, preserving traditional practices and languages while facing challenges such as environmental changes and socio-economic issues.