Maya civilization
The Maya civilization was an ancient culture that thrived in Mesoamerica, particularly in present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and parts of Honduras and El Salvador. Known for their impressive cities, the Maya excelled in architecture, mathematics, astronomy, and writing, creating complex calendars and hieroglyphics. Their society was organized into city-states, each ruled by its own king. The Maya practiced agriculture, including maize cultivation, and had rich religious traditions. Despite their achievements, the civilization experienced decline by the 10th century, attributed to factors like warfare, drought, and resource depletion, although their descendants continue to live in the region today.
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The Maya Civilization was an advanced society that thrived in Mesoamerica, primarily in present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. Known for their impressive architecture, including pyramids and temples, the Maya developed a complex social structure, sophisticated written language, and advanced knowledge in mathematics and astronomy. They created a calendar system that was notable for its precision. The civilization peaked around 250-900 AD, during the Classic period, and later faced decline, although many Maya communities still exist today, preserving aspects of their rich cultural heritage.