Mesoamerica

Mesoamerica refers to a region in the Americas that includes parts of Mexico and Central America, characterized by a rich history of indigenous cultures before the arrival of Europeans. It is known for advanced civilizations such as the Olmec, Maya, and Aztec, which developed complex societies, impressive architecture, sophisticated calendars, and writing systems. Mesoamerican cultures shared similarities in religion, trade, and agriculture, especially the cultivation of maize. This area is significant for its contributions to art, science, and governance, laying the foundations for many aspects of modern Mexican and Central American cultures.