Ancient Aztec Geography

The Ancient Aztecs inhabited central Mexico, primarily in the Valley of Mexico, which is surrounded by mountains and lakes. Their capital, Tenochtitlan, was built on an island in Lake Texcoco, showcasing sophisticated engineering with canals and causeways. The region's varied geography included fertile plains and rugged mountains, facilitating agriculture and trade. The Aztecs adapted to their environment, developing chinampas, or floating gardens, for farming. This rich geographical setting supported a thriving civilization marked by complex social structures and cultural achievements, significantly influencing the history of indigenous Mesoamerica and contributing to broader geographical understanding in ancient times.