Geography of the Aztec Empire

The Aztec Empire, which thrived in central Mexico from the 14th to the 16th centuries, encompassed diverse landscapes. Its core was the Valley of Mexico, a highland region surrounded by mountains and volcanic peaks, with lakes providing water and food. The empire expanded into coastal areas, forests, and deserts, stretching from modern-day Mexico City to parts of Guatemala. This geography supported agriculture, particularly through systems like chinampas—floating gardens. The Aztecs utilized their environment for trade and resources, creating a powerful civilization that successfully adapted to its varied surroundings.