Ancient Mayan Geography

The Ancient Maya civilization thrived in Mesoamerica, particularly in present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. They inhabited diverse environments, from tropical rainforests to highland plateaus. The geography influenced their agriculture, trade, and city planning, with settlements usually near rivers and fertile lands for farming. The Maya constructed impressive cities like Tikal and Palenque, often surrounded by lush landscapes. Their understanding of geography enabled them to develop complex societies, elaborate trade networks, and remarkable architectural feats, reflecting a deep connection to their natural environment. This geographical awareness was crucial to their cultural and economic success.