Petén Basin

The Petén Basin is a large lowland area located in northern Guatemala, rich in biodiversity and historical significance. It is notable for its many ancient Maya cities, such as Tikal and Yaxhá, which reflect a complex civilization that thrived between 250 and 900 AD. The region consists of tropical rainforests and a variety of ecosystems, making it a crucial habitat for numerous species. Today, the Petén Basin faces challenges like deforestation and development, which threaten its unique environment and archaeological sites, prompting conservation efforts to preserve this culturally and ecologically important area.