rainforest ecology

Rainforest ecology refers to the complex relationships between plants, animals, and their environment in rainforest ecosystems. These lush, diverse habitats, found near the equator, are home to half of the world's plant and animal species. They play a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate, supporting biodiversity, and providing resources like food, medicines, and timber. Rainforests have layered structures—emergent, canopy, understory, and forest floor—each hosting unique organisms adapted to their specific environment. The balance within this ecosystem is delicate; changes such as deforestation can disrupt this harmony, affecting both wildlife and global climate.